How to Invest in Oil Stocks Right Now – 3 Popular ETFs

Oil is a crucial resource for energy and consumer products globally. Here we look at how to invest in oil stocks with 3 popular ETFs.

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Introduction – Why Oil Stocks?

With a heavy reliance on oil currently for energy and petroleum products worldwide, investors capitalize on oil stocks by monitoring trends tied to oil reserve levels, which is why the oil market sees such large price fluctuations on a daily basis. Many investors and institutional funds are also turning to commodities like oil for the diversification benefit, so oil is not just for futures traders anymore.

As emerging markets industrialize, their demand for oil grows. Globally, we are still highly dependent on petroleum (crude oil) for a variety of consumer products and industries, and there is currently no substitute. As supply invariably diminishes and demand increases globally, the price of crude oil will rise.

While oil futures are the most direct way to get exposure to the commodity, this carries a high level of volatility and risk. An arguably better way to invest in oil stocks, especially for a long-term strategy, is to use ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds), which are just collections of stocks, for which the value is directly tied to oil futures.

How to Invest in Oil Stocks – 3 Popular ETFs

Below we'll look at 3 of the most popular ETFs to use to invest in oil stocks.

USO – United States Oil Fund

USO is far and away the largest oil fund, with over $4B in assets, the fund from USCF holds mostly short-term futures contracts on WTI crude oil. It has an expense ratio of 0.79%. Buying one share of USO gets you exposure to roughly one barrel of oil. As such, this fund invests in oil directly as a commodity, not through oil/energy companies.

DBO – Invesco DB Oil Fund

The Invesco DB Oil Fund tracks the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return, looking at the price of crude oil similar to USO. DBO, however, uses optimization to minimize the carry cost of its futures in a contango market. The fund has over $400M in assets and has an expense ratio of 0.75%.

VDE – Vanguard Energy ETF

Prefer broader exposure to actual oil stocks (think Exxon Mobil, Chevron, etc.) instead of a pool of oil commodity futures? Look no further than Vanguard's Energy ETF. The fund has over $3B in assets and a comparatively low expense ratio of 0.10%. The fund seeks to track the MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index. Its top 3 holdings are Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips.

Where to Buy These Oil ETFs

All of these oil ETFs are available on M1 Finance. The online broker has zero transaction fees and offers fractional shares, dynamic rebalancing, cheap margin, and a modern, user-friendly web interface and mobile app. I wrote a comprehensive review of M1 Finance here.

Disclosures:  None.

Disclaimer:  While I love diving into investing-related data and playing around with backtests, this is not financial advice, investing advice, or tax advice. The information on this website is for informational, educational, and entertainment purposes only. Investment products discussed (ETFs, mutual funds, etc.) are for illustrative purposes only. It is not a research report. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or otherwise transact in any of the products mentioned. I always attempt to ensure the accuracy of information presented but that accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Do your own due diligence. I mention M1 Finance a lot around here. M1 does not provide investment advice, and this is not an offer or solicitation of an offer, or advice to buy or sell any security, and you are encouraged to consult your personal investment, legal, and tax advisors. Hypothetical examples used, such as historical backtests, do not reflect any specific investments, are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be considered an offer to buy or sell any products. All investing involves risk, including the risk of losing the money you invest. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of other parties mentioned. Read my lengthier disclaimer here.