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How to Invest in the S&P 500 Index – 3 of the Best ETFs

Last Updated: November 22, 2020 2 Comments – 3 min. read

Warren Buffett has advised DIY retail investors to simply buy a low-cost S&P 500 index fund and sit back and relax. Here we’ll look at how to invest in the S&P 500 index with the best S&P 500 index funds.

Interested in more Lazy Portfolios? See the full list here.

Disclosure:  Some of the links on this page are referral links. At no additional cost to you, if you choose to make a purchase or sign up for a service after clicking through those links, I may receive a small commission. This allows me to continue producing high-quality, ad-free content on this site and pays for the occasional cup of coffee. I have first-hand experience with every product or service I recommend, and I recommend them because I genuinely believe they are useful, not because of the commission I get if you decide to purchase through my links. Read more here.

Contents

  • Introduction – What is the S&P 500 Index?
  • The Best S&P 500 Index Funds
    • SPY – SPDR® S&P 500 ETF Trust
    • VOO – Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
    • IVV – iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
  • Conclusion

Introduction – What is the S&P 500 Index?

The S&P 500 index, the modern shorthand name of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, is simply a curated collection of the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States based on total market capitalization. The index as we know it today was started in 1957. It is probably the most followed stock index, including household names like Apple, Amazon, Disney, Google, Microsoft, Johnson & Johnson, etc. These components are weighted in the index by their size, with the top 10 holdings making up over 25% of the index.

Because the index comprises roughly 82% of the total U.S. stock market and spans all market sectors, it is used as a proxy and benchmark for “the market” as a whole. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned investor, the S&P 500 index is a cornerstone of a long-term buy-and-hold investment strategy, providing broad diversification and low risk in equities. If you’ve arrived on this page, you likely already know those facts.

The Best S&P 500 Index Funds

Thankfully, you don’t have to buy the 500 companies’ stocks individually. There are quite a few ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) that track the index, hold those underlying stocks, and trade as a single security/ticker. Proponents of passive, buy-and-hold index investing like Warren Buffett, Jack Bogle, and many others suggest simply finding a highly liquid, low-cost index fund to access the S&P 500 index as the core holding in one’s stocks portfolio. Below we’ll look at several of the best S&P 500 index funds to do just that.

Since these funds employ passive replication of the index as opposed to active management, they have low fees and high liquidity. All you have to do is buy shares of one of the ETFs below through an online broker and you can say you are invested in the S&P 500.

SPY – SPDR® S&P 500 ETF Trust

SPY is the most highly traded ETF, boasting nearly $300B in assets, and rightfully so. SPY was one of the first ETFs around; SPDR® launched this ETF in 1993. SPY has an expense ratio of 0.09%.

VOO – Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

Jack Bogle, considered by many to be “the father of index investing,” founded the brokerage firm Vanguard. Vanguard is famous for offering some of the cheapest index funds in the game. VOO is Vanguard’s ETF to track the S&P 500 index and was established in 2010. The fund has over $500B in assets and an expense ratio of 0.03%.

IVV – iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

IVV from iShares has $200B in assets. The fund was established in 2000 and carries an expense ratio of 0.03%.

Conclusion

All 3 of these ETFs are solid choices to invest in the S&P 500 index, so you can’t really go wrong. All 3 have very high AUM and liquidity, and all 3 have a history of tracking the index reliably and accurately. At the time of writing, IVV and VOO have the same expense ratio of 0.03% compared to 0.09% for SPY, so I would go with IVV or VOO.

All 3 of these ETFs are available on M1 Finance. The online broker has zero transaction fees and offers fractional shares, dynamic rebalancing, and a modern, user-friendly interface and mobile app. I wrote a comprehensive review of M1 Finance here.


Disclosures:  I am long VOO.

Interested in more Lazy Portfolios? See the full list here.

Disclaimer:  While I love diving into investing-related data and playing around with backtests, I am in no way a certified expert. I have no formal financial education. I am not a financial advisor, portfolio manager, or accountant. This is not financial advice, investing advice, or tax advice. The information on this website is for informational and recreational purposes only. Investment products discussed (ETFs, mutual funds, etc.) are for illustrative purposes only. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or otherwise transact in any of the products mentioned. Do your own due diligence. Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Read my lengthier disclaimer here.

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About John Williamson

Analytical and entrepreneurial-minded data nerd, usability enthusiast, Boglehead, and Oxford comma advocate. I lead the Paid Search marketing efforts at Gild Group. I'm not a big fan of social media, but you can find me on LinkedIn and Reddit.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Ross Young says

    October 8, 2020 at 2:01 pm

    You should consider adding FNILX. With a 0% expense ratio and it maps to the S&P 500 I would recommend it over these

    Reply
    • John Williamson says

      October 8, 2020 at 2:17 pm

      Thanks for the comment, Ross. FNILX is a mutual fund, and is only able to be bought and held at Fidelity. Also note that FNILX does not track the S&P 500 Index, though it should be a comparable investment.

      Reply

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