Pinwheel Portfolio Review and ETF Pie for M1 Finance

The Pinwheel Portfolio utilizes “colorful diversification and familiar symmetry.” Here we’ll take a look at its components, performance, and the best ETF’s to use in its execution.

Interested in more Lazy Portfolios? See the full list here.

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What is the Pinwheel Portfolio?

The Pinwheel Portfolio is a lazy portfolio created by Tyler from PortfolioCharts.com. He named it such because of its “colorful diversification and familiar symmetry.” He also designed the Golden Butterfly Portfolio. The Pinwheel Portfolio is probably the most visually appealing lazy portfolio.

The Pinwheel Portfolio was designed to span all 4 core assets: U.S. stocks, international stocks, bonds, and real assets. This maximizes diversification similarly to the David Swensen Portfolio.

Essentially, the Pinwheel Portfolio uses equal weightings of the 4 assets above, and then overweights (“tilts”) specific asset classes within each one in an attempt to optimize performance (greater expected returns) and reduce volatility and risk. These specific market segments have historically paid a risk premium.

The Pinwheel Portfolio is as follows:

• 15% Total U.S. Stock Market
• 10% U.S. Small Cap Value
• 15% Total International Stock Market
• 10% Emerging Markets
• 15% Intermediate Bonds
• 10% Cash
• 15% REITs
• 10% Gold

Pinwheel Portfolio Performance Backtest vs. the S&P 500

Going back to 1995, here's the Pinwheel Portfolio's performance vs. an S&P 500 index fund through 2019:

Compared to the S&P 500 index, the Pinwheel Portfolio has delivered an identical risk-adjusted return (Sharpe) since 1995, with lower volatility, as we'd expect.

I appreciate the Pinwheel's Portfolio's use of international diversification (most lazy portfolios don't) and the small cap value tilt to capture the Size and Value factor premia. I still think they exist, though they've suffered in recent years.

I also agree with Tyler that while many, myself included, aren't into gold, a 10% allocation is a much easier pill to swallow than 20-25% as with the Permanent Portfolio. The bonds, gold, and REITs act as diversifiers to help lower portfolio volatility and risk, providing a smoother, more stable ride as you can see in the graph above.

With the 10% allocation to cash, I'd probably be inclined to put the other 15% fixed income in long-term bonds instead of intermediate-term bonds, thereby basically getting a barbell approach on the 1/4 fixed income slice.

Pinwheel Portfolio ETF Pie for M1 Finance

M1 Finance is a great choice of broker to implement the Pinwheel Portfolio because it makes regular rebalancing seamless and easy, has zero transaction fees, and incorporates dynamic rebalancing for new deposits. I wrote a comprehensive review of M1 Finance here.

Using almost entirely low-cost Vanguard funds, we can construct the Pinwheel Portfolio pie like this:

• VTI – 15%
• VIOV – 10%
• VXUS – 15%
• VWO – 10%
• VGIT – 15%
• VGSH – 10%
• VNQ – 15%
• SGOL – 10%

You can add the Pinwheel Portfolio pie to your portfolio on M1 Finance by clicking this link and then clicking “Save to my account.”

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Disclosure: I am long VWO in my own portfolio.

Interested in more Lazy Portfolios? See the full list here.

Disclaimer:  While I love diving into investing-related data and playing around with backtests, this is not financial advice, investing advice, or tax advice. The information on this website is for informational, educational, and entertainment purposes only. Investment products discussed (ETFs, mutual funds, etc.) are for illustrative purposes only. It is not a research report. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or otherwise transact in any of the products mentioned. I always attempt to ensure the accuracy of information presented but that accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Do your own due diligence. I mention M1 Finance a lot around here. M1 does not provide investment advice, and this is not an offer or solicitation of an offer, or advice to buy or sell any security, and you are encouraged to consult your personal investment, legal, and tax advisors. Hypothetical examples used, such as historical backtests, do not reflect any specific investments, are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be considered an offer to buy or sell any products. All investing involves risk, including the risk of losing the money you invest. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of other parties mentioned. Read my lengthier disclaimer here.