The 3 Best Materials ETFs To Buy in 2025

The materials sector refers to the basic materials used in production. Here we'll check out the 3 best materials ETFs for 2025.

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Introduction – Why Basic Materials ETFs?

As the name suggests, “basic materials” refers to raw materials used in production and construction. Specifically, we're talking about companies involved in the discovery, development, and processing of those raw materials, such as oil and gas refineries. This naturally makes the sector intrinsically tied to changes in the business cycle and the broader economy.

Materials can be things like metals, lumber, oil, ore, glass, chemicals, etc. They're usually natural resources but not always. Retailers who buy these materials from processors and use them in their final products are not included in the sector.

As you can imagine, demand for basic materials is closely tied to the demand for consumer goods, so the sector fluctuates with the health of the economy and levels of consumer spending. As such, a bet on materials is a bet on a recovering or expanding economy. The sector is also closely tied to the housing market, as many raw materials are used in construction.

Below we'll check out a few of the best materials ETFs.

The 3 Best Materials ETFs

The 3 materials ETFs below differ somewhat in scope, cost, popularity, and selection.

XLB – Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund

The Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLB) is by far the most popular ETF in this space with over $6 billion in assets. It launched in 1998. The fund seeks to track the S&P Materials Select Sector Index, a cap weighted index composed of U.S. materials stocks from the S&P 500.

Due to this large cap tilt and market cap weighting, XLB can sometimes be concentrated in a handful of holdings. Top 10 holdings include Sherwin-Williams, Ecolab, DuPont, Dow, and more. This fund has 29 holdings and a fee of 0.10%.

VAW – Vanguard Materials ETF

Next in popularity with about half the AUM of XLB is the Vanguard Materials ETF (VAW).

VAW is also market cap weighted and doesn't really avoid the concentration that XLB has, but VAW provides broader exposure across all cap sizes of U.S. materials stocks compared to XLB and has more holdings at 117, and could thus be considered more diversified than XLB. VAW seeks to track the MSCI US Investable Market Materials 25/50 Index.

Conveniently, VAW is also cheaper with an expense ratio of 0.10%. VAW would be my choice for a materials ETF on this list.

MXI – iShares Global Materials ETF

Those wanting materials exposure outside the U.S. can use the iShares Global Materials ETF (MXI). The fund has about $750 million in assets and seeks to track the S&P Global 1200 Materials Sector Index, a market cap weighted index of materials stocks around the globe. Despite this, the fund still heavily tilts large cap and is fairly concentrated in the U.S. at about 37%. This broader exposure comes at a cost; this fund has a fee of 0.43%.

Where To Buy These Basic Materials ETFs

All these basic materials ETFs should be available at any major broker. My choice is M1 Finance. The broker has zero trade commissions and zero account fees, and offers fractional shares, dynamic rebalancing, and a modern, user-friendly interface and mobile app. I wrote a comprehensive review of M1 Finance here.

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